During Beevor's test, the umbilicus moved down =
Answer: Lesion at t8...
During Beevor's test, the umbilical moved up =
During Beevor's test, the umbilical moved up =
Answer: Lesion at t10 or bel...
Heel walking tests __
Heel walking tests __
Answer:
L4, L5
Tib a...
T/F An pt just finished exercising, and tested positive for hyperreflexia, that signals a UMNL, wexler grade 3.
T/F An pt just finished exercising, and tested positive for hyperreflexia, that signals a UMNL, wexler grade 3.
Answer: False, exercise can...
A normal ranking on the wexler reflex scale is
A normal ranking on the wexler reflex scale is
Answer: 2
...
During DTR testing there is Hyporeflexia =
During DTR testing there is Hyporeflexia =
Answer:
LMNL
P...
During DTR testing, there was hyperreflexia =
During DTR testing, there was hyperreflexia =
Answer:
UMNL
C...
During menus ration - pt right arm of complaint is larger than left, what could it be
During menus ration - pt right arm of complaint is larger than left, what could it be
Answer:
Hyper trophy,
Ede...
Pt has loss of vibration, 2 point, position sense, movement, sense, stereognosis, graphesthesia, what issue do they have?
Pt has loss of vibration, 2 point, position sense, movement, sense, stereognosis, graphesthesia, what issue do they have?
Answer: Dorsal Col...
Pt has fascinations (impaired ms contractions) that are small local involuntary contracts, it is a sign of
Pt has fascinations (impaired ms contractions) that are small local involuntary contracts, it is a sign of
Answer: LM...
A pt has flaccid paralysis, hyperreflexia, atrophy, and hypotonia it is a sign of
A pt has flaccid paralysis, hyperreflexia, atrophy, and hypotonia it is a sign of
Answer: LM...
T/F If a person has superficial reflexes it is a sign of a UMNL.
T/F If a person has superficial reflexes it is a sign of a UMNL.
Answer: False, it is a sign of norm...
A pt has spastic paralysis, hyperreflexia, clonus, it is a sign of
A pt has spastic paralysis, hyperreflexia, clonus, it is a sign of
Answer: UM...
LMN lesions are
LMN lesions are
Answer: Radiculopathy Or Neuropat...
Myelopathy is a lesion ___.
Myelopathy is a lesion ___.
Answer: To spinal cord or bra...
Neuropathy is a lesion to a __ nerve.
Neuropathy is a lesion to a __ nerve.
Answer: Peripher...
Radiculopathy is a lesion to a __ nerve.
Radiculopathy is a lesion to a __ nerve.
Answer: Spinal ner...
Corticospinal are a ___ tract.
Corticospinal are a ___ tract.
Answer: Pyramid...
Location of lesion _____ correlate with area of sensory loss.
Location of lesion _____ correlate with area of sensory loss.
Answer: Does n...
__ controls Coordination of voluntary movement, balance, equilibrium.
__ controls Coordination of voluntary movement, balance, equilibrium.
Answer: Cerebell...
__ controls respiration, HR, BP.
__ controls respiration, HR, BP.
Answer: Brainst...
__ functions of fight or flight, homeostasis, wakefulness, attention.
__ functions of fight or flight, homeostasis, wakefulness, attention.
Answer: Diencephal...
Increased intracranial pressure such as meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, trauma, mass lesions =
Increased intracranial pressure such as meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, trauma, mass lesions =
Answer: Papillede...
During Weber test, pt can hear better on the Good ear =
During Weber test, pt can hear better on the Good ear =
Answer:
Sensory neural hearing loss
Old age, infection
Noise exposure
Otitis inter...
During Weber test, pt can hear better on the BAD ear =
During Weber test, pt can hear better on the BAD ear =
Answer: Conductive hearing loss due to Obstructi...
During rinne's test AC > BC =
During rinne's test AC > BC =
Answer: Sensory neural damage, to side with SHORTER time
...
During rinne's test AC < BCx2 =
During rinne's test AC < BCx2 =
Answer: Conducti...
How do you evaluate the sinuses?
How do you evaluate the sinuses?
Answer: Palpation and transilluminati...
A person with hemophilia can be more prone to
A person with hemophilia can be more prone to
Answer: Epistax...
A symptom of cystic fibrosis can be __
A symptom of cystic fibrosis can be __
Answer: Poly...
Pt has blue mucosa _
Pt has blue mucosa _
Answer: Chronic allergi...
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), also immotile ciliary syndrome or ___ , is a rare, ciliopathic, autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes defects in the action of cilia lining the respiratory tract (lower and upper, sinuses.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), also immotile ciliary syndrome or ___ , is a rare, ciliopathic, autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes defects...
Retinal hemangiosarcoma is aka __ and is a type of __ disease.
Retinal hemangiosarcoma is aka __ and is a type of __ disease.
Answer: "Von Hippel tumor von hippel lindau diseas...
Cerebellar hemangiosarcoma is aka __ and is a type of __ disease.
Cerebellar hemangiosarcoma is aka __ and is a type of __ disease.
Answer: "Lindau tumor von hippel lindau diseas...
__ may have wilms tumor, Rhabdomyosarcoma, pheochromocytoma, or Hydrocephalus.
__ may have wilms tumor, Rhabdomyosarcoma, pheochromocytoma, or Hydrocephalus.
Answer: neurofibromatos...
__ has light brown Café au Lait macules along the nerve.
__ has light brown Café au Lait macules along the nerve.
Answer: neurofibromatos...
__ bilateral neck web, amenorrhea/infertility, lymphedema, wide carry angle of arm, coarctation of aorta.
__ bilateral neck web, amenorrhea/infertility, lymphedema, wide carry angle of arm, coarctation of aorta.
Answer: Turners syndrome 45,...
__ occurs in males, anti social, impulsive, aggressive, tall.
__ occurs in males, anti social, impulsive, aggressive, tall.
Answer: XYY (47, XY...
__ testicular atrophy, azoospermia, eunuchoid body, female hair distribution, main cause of infertility in males, 2 or more X chromosome and at least 1 Y.
__ testicular atrophy, azoospermia, eunuchoid body, female hair distribution, main cause of infertility in males, 2 or more X chromosome and at least...
__ is not related to maternal age.
__ is not related to maternal age.
Answer: Cri Du Ch...
__ microcephaly, epicanthic folds, underdeveloped CNS, small larynx, some survive to adult life.
__ microcephaly, epicanthic folds, underdeveloped CNS, small larynx, some survive to adult life.
Answer: Cri Du Ch...
Proper foot position and alignment of the back, shoulders,arms,wrists, and hands reduce the chance of ____ injuries.
Proper foot position and alignment of the back, shoulders,arms,wrists, and hands reduce the chance of ____ injuries.
Answer: repetitive stre...
Correct posture is essential for all of the following except
Correct posture is essential for all of the following except
a. conserving strength
b. expending energy
c. preventing repetitive stress injuries
d....
Body mechanics is concerned mainly with which one of the following?
Body mechanics is concerned mainly with which one of the following?
Answer: Postures relative to daily livin...
When massage is done correctly, the therapists ___ is engaged in each movement.
When massage is done correctly, the therapists ___ is engaged in each movement.
Answer: Whole bo...
Tightness of ____ neck muscles.
Tightness of ____ neck muscles.
Answer: posteri...
Because the ____ muscle attaches to the lumbar vertebrae, transverse processes and the intervertebral disks this muscle can pull directly on the spine.
Because the ____ muscle attaches to the lumbar vertebrae, transverse processes and the intervertebral disks this muscle can pull directly on the...
In a double curve i.e ____ curve as in right thoracic left lumbar there will be fullness on the right in the upper back and on the left in the low back area.
In a double curve i.e ____ curve as in right thoracic left lumbar there will be fullness on the right in the upper back and on the left in the...
The fullness will be on one side only if there is a single curve(i.e. ____ curve)
The fullness will be on one side only if there is a single curve(i.e. ____ curve)
Answer: ...
___ is a lateral curvature of the spine.
___ is a lateral curvature of the spine.
Answer: Scolios...
CA pump is present in
CA pump is present in
Answer:
plasma membrane of muscle cells
sarcoplasmic reticulum of Skeletal & cardiac muscles
...
The Na/K ATP pump has a net ___ charge ___.
The Na/K ATP pump has a net ___ charge ___.
Answer: + charge Outsid...
How is secondary transport driven?
How is secondary transport driven?
Answer: Uses the potential energy stored in the concentration gradient of another molecule that was previously...
__ active transport is an Indirect use of energy.
___ active transport is an Indirect use of energy.
Answer: seconda...
___ % of the cells energy can be for active transport.
___ % of the cells energy can be for active transport.
Answer: 9...
___ active transport is a Direct use of energy.
___ active transport is a Direct use of energy.
Answer: Prima...
___ (equilibrium potential) is the theoretical intracellular electrical potential that would be equal in magnitude buy opposite in the direction to the concentration force.
___ (equilibrium potential) is the theoretical intracellular electrical potential that would be equal in magnitude buy opposite in the direction to...
3 factors that influence the net rate of diffusion (net flux).
3 factors that influence the net rate of diffusion (net flux).
Answer:
1: concentration difference
2: electrical potential
3: pressure differen...
Why is glucose in both diffusion and mediated diffusion?
Why is glucose in both diffusion and mediated diffusion?
Answer: Glucose uses Gluts and is metabolized in the cytosol immediately therefor glucose...
Rate of diffusion is limited by ____
Rate of diffusion is limited by ____
Answer: vM...
Carrier Mediated diffusion is aka
Carrier Mediated diffusion is aka
Answer: facilitated diffusi...
T/F You can increase the Flux of Mediated transport by increasing the amount of solute.
T/F You can increase the Flux of Mediated transport by increasing the amount of solute.
Answer: False: flux depends on how quickly the transporter...
__ molecules diff very Slowly across the lipid bilayer.
__ molecules diff very Slowly across the lipid bilayer.
Answer: Pol...
Most organic molecules are in the ___ stage of the metabolic pathway.
Most organic molecules are in the ___ stage of the metabolic pathway.
Answer: intermedia...
T/F Non polar molecules diffuse Slowly across the lipid bilayer by dissolving non polar fatty acid chains.
T/F Non polar molecules diffuse Slowly across the lipid bilayer by dissolving non polar fatty acid chains.
Answer: False, its RAP...
Polar amino acids travel?
Polar amino acids travel?
Answer: low to high through secondary active tra...
What kind of energy for secondary active transport?
What kind of energy for secondary active transport?
Answer: Ion gradie...
What kind of energy for primary active transport?
What kind of energy for primary active transport?
Answer: a...
2 energy using mediated trans
2 energy using mediated trans
Answer: primary & seconda...
Charc of facilitated diffusion
Charc of facilitated diffusion
Answer: integral, flux, chem spec, and NO ener...
How does glucose travel from high to low?
How does glucose travel from high to low?
Answer: facilitated diffusi...
How do non polar, O, CO, fatty acids travel from high to low?
How do non polar, O, CO, fatty acids travel from high to low?
Answer: lipid bilayer diffusi...
2 charac of protein channels
2 charac of protein channels
Answer: integral, chem sp...
How do Ions: Na, K, CA travel from High to Low ?
How do Ions: Na, K, CA travel from High to Low ?
Answer: Protein channels diffusi...
T/F: mesothelioma is a chronic illness.
T/F: mesothelioma is a chronic illness.
Answer: False: it has a 35-45 latency period but most do not survive longer than 1 year after diagnosis,...
pt has thick firm white pleural tumor tissue with Psammoma bodies =
pt has thick firm white pleural tumor tissue with Psammoma bodies =
Answer: mesothelio...
Plural tumors, mesothelioma
Plural tumors, mesothelioma
Answer: asbestos exposu...
Paraneoplastic syndrome has
Paraneoplastic syndrome has
Answer:
periostitis
subperiosteal (new bone formation)
with/without clubbi...
The survival rate of lung cancer is __ years ___ %.
The survival rate of lung cancer is __ years ___ %.
Answer: 5 years - 1...
How does lung cancer spread?
How does lung cancer spread?
Answer:
direct
lymphatic
hematogenous (to liver, adrenals, brai...
Adenocarcinoma (bronchioloalveolar type) occurs near.
Adenocarcinoma (bronchioloalveolar type) occurs near.
Answer: the periphery of hte lu...
Most lung cancers occur near ___
Most lung cancers occur near ___
Answer: the hil...
___ commonly metastasize to the lung.
___ commonly metastasize to the lung.
Answer: Sarcomas (osteogenic sarcom...
Cannon ball metastasis are seen in ___ adenocarcinoma.
Cannon ball metastasis are seen in ___ adenocarcinoma.
Answer:
renal cell,
testicuarl
thyroid
chroicarcino...
__ is the most common cause of cancer metastatic to the lung.
__ is the most common cause of cancer metastatic to the lung.
Answer: breast canc...
___ is a more common form of primary lung cancer.
___ is a more common form of primary lung cancer.
Answer: Metastas...
Primary lung cancer has
Primary lung cancer has
Answer:
squamous cell carcinoma,
adenocarcinoma
small cell carcinoma (Oat cell)
large cell carcino...
_ is the 2nd most common cause of death.
_ is the 2nd most common cause of death.
Answer: Lung canc...
__ is the 3rd most common cause of death in the US.
__ is the 3rd most common cause of death in the US.
Answer: pulmonary infarcti...
With pulmonary infarction, a pt will have respiratory acidosis or alkalosis?
With pulmonary infarction, a pt will have respiratory acidosis or alkalosis?
Answer: Alkalosis (hypoxemia - not enough o...
With pulmonary hypertension, a pt will have ___ sided heart failure.
With pulmonary hypertension, a pt will have ___ sided heart failure.
Answer: RIG...
Nodular lesions of irregular and interlacing blood channels (plexiforms/angiomatous lesions) are found in
Nodular lesions of irregular and interlacing blood channels (plexiforms/angiomatous lesions) are found in
Answer: pulmonary hypertensi...
During pulmonary hypertension there is
During pulmonary hypertension there is
Answer:
emphysema
hypoxemia
pulmonary embolism
polycythem...
Pt has hypoproteinemia, a heavy rubbery lung with Wide septal walls and hemosiderin laden macrophages, pt is also experiencing congestive heart failure =
Pt has hypoproteinemia, a heavy rubbery lung with Wide septal walls and hemosiderin laden macrophages, pt is also experiencing congestive heart failure...
COPD is ___ compliance ___ elasticity.
COPD is ___ compliance ___ elasticity.
Answer:
increase compliance (increase stretch on inspiration)
decrease elasticity = (decrease recoil on ...
4th leading cause of death =
4th leading cause of death =
Answer: CO...
Good pasture is caused by
Good pasture is caused by
Answer: auto-immune, reaction against basement membrane antigen of the alveoli and glomeruli (Type 2 hypersent)
...
The infant is grunting, nasal flaring, rib retraction, cyanosis, and the lungs have a solid red appearance =
The infant is grunting, nasal flaring, rib retraction, cyanosis, and the lungs have a solid red appearance =
Answer: neonatal respiratory distress...
Premature infants or from diabetic mothers are at risk of
Premature infants or from diabetic mothers are at risk of
Answer: neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (hyaline membrane disease)
...
24-48 hours after a surgery a pt is now having a fever,. what could be the cause?
24-48 hours after a surgery a pt is now having a fever,. what could be the cause?
Answer: atelectas...
Patchy atelectasis results from
Patchy atelectasis results from
Answer: loss of surfactant (ARD...
pt has arterial blood gas level as hypoxemic and the xray show diffuse/pathcy bilateral infiltrates =
pt has arterial blood gas level as hypoxemic and the xray show diffuse/pathcy bilateral infiltrates =
Answer: AR...
T/F: ARD is a chronic condition
T/F: ARD is a chronic condition
Answer: False: survival time is 2 wee...
Decrease surfactant can lead to
Decrease surfactant can lead to
Answer: atelectas...
In ARD the lung ___ decrease =
In ARD the lung ___ decrease =
Answer: Compliance (decrease stretch on inspiration )
...
What causes leaky pulmonary capillaries?
What causes leaky pulmonary capillaries?
Answer: release of chemical mediators (proteases and free radicals) and arachidonic acid causing pulmonary...
Restrictive lung disease: Compliance
Restrictive lung disease: Compliance
Answer: decrease compliance = decrease stretch on inspirati...
Where does Coccidioidomycosis occur?
Where does Coccidioidomycosis occur?
Answer: San Joaquin Vall...
Where does histoplasmosis occur?
Where does histoplasmosis occur?
Answer: Midwest/Eastern US - caused by fung...
How does TB lead to lung cancer?
How does TB lead to lung cancer?
Answer: Scar formati...
T/F: TB cavity is lined with White caseous material?
T/F: TB cavity is lined with White caseous material?
Answer: False: Grey materi...
Secondary TB prefers the oxygen rich apex of the lung because of previous sensitzation aka
Secondary TB prefers the oxygen rich apex of the lung because of previous sensitzation aka
Answer: Miliary ...
Reactivation of an old TB organism is called
Reactivation of an old TB organism is called
Answer: Secondary ...
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